Ua nānā paha ʻoe i kāu pila uila, ʻaʻohe mea āu e hana ai, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe i kēlā me kēia manawa, a noʻonoʻo e hoʻololi i ka ikehu lā, akā ʻaʻole maopopo i kahi e hoʻomaka ai?
Ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻo Dawn.com i kekahi mau ʻike e pili ana i nā hui e hana ana ma Pakistan e pane i kāu mau nīnau e pili ana i ke kumukūʻai o kahi ʻōnaehana solar, kona ʻano, a me ka nui āu e hiki ai ke mālama.
ʻO ka mea mua āu e hoʻoholo ai, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana solar āu e makemake ai, a aia ʻekolu o lākou: on-grid (kahi i ʻike ʻia ʻo on-grid), off-grid, a me hybrid.
Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻōnaehana grid i ka hui mana o kou kūlanakauhale, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā koho ʻelua: kanā panela lāe hana i ka mana i ke ao, a e hāʻawi ka mana mana i ka pō a i ʻole i ka wā haʻahaʻa nā pā.
Hāʻawi kēia ʻōnaehana iā ʻoe e kūʻai aku i ka uila nui āu e hoʻopuka ai i kahi hui mana ma o kahi mīkini i kapa ʻia he mita net, hiki ke mālama i ke kālā nui ma kāu bila.Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, e hilinaʻi loa ʻoe i ka pahu i ka pō, a no ka mea ua pili ʻoe i ka grid a i ke ao, e pio ana kāu ʻōnaehana solar i ka wā o ka hoʻokahe ʻana a i ʻole ka mana.
ʻO nā ʻōnaehana Hybrid, ʻoiai e pili ana i ka mānoanoa, ua hoʻolako ʻia me nā pihi no ka mālama ʻana i kekahi o ka uila i hana ʻia i ka lā.Hana ia ma ke ʻano he pale no ka hoʻokahe ʻana a me nā hemahema.He pipiʻi ke kumukūʻai, akā, pili ka manawa hoʻihoʻi i ke ʻano a me ka maikaʻi āu e koho ai.
E like me ka manaʻo o ka inoa, ʻaʻole pili ka ʻōnaehana off-grid me kekahi hui mana a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ke kūʻokoʻa piha.Loaʻa iā ia nā pila nui a i kekahi manawa nā mea hana.ʻOi aku kēia ma mua o nā ʻōnaehana ʻelua.
Pono ka mana o kāu ʻōnaehana solar i ka helu o nā ʻāpana āu e ʻai ai i kēlā me kēia mahina.Ma ka awelika, inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā polokalamu 300-350, pono ʻoe i kahi ʻōnaehana 3 kW.Inā ʻoe e holo nei i nā ʻāpana 500-550, pono ʻoe i kahi ʻōnaehana 5 kW.Inā ma waena o 1000 a 1100 mau ʻāpana kāu hoʻohana uila, pono ʻoe i kahi ʻōnaehana 10kW.
ʻO nā koho e pili ana i nā kumukūʻai kumukūʻai i hāʻawi ʻia e nā hui ʻekolu e kau i ke kumukūʻai o nā ʻōnaehana 3KW, 5KW a me 10KW ma kahi o Rs 522,500, Rs 737,500 a me Rs 1.37 miliona.
Eia nō naʻe, aia kahi hoʻopaʻapaʻa: pili kēia mau uku i nā ʻōnaehana me ka ʻole o nā pila, ʻo ia hoʻi, pili kēia mau uku i nā ʻōnaehana grid.
Eia nō naʻe, inā makemake ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi ʻōnaehana hybrid a i ʻole kahi ʻōnaehana kūʻokoʻa, pono ʻoe i nā pihi, hiki ke hoʻonui nui i ke kumukūʻai o kāu ʻōnaehana.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Russ Ahmed Khan, ka mea hoʻolālā a me nā mea kūʻai aku ma Max Power ma Lahore, aia ʻelua mau ʻano nui o nā pihi - lithium-ion a me ka tubular - a ʻo ke kumukūʻai e pili ana i ka maikaʻi i makemake ʻia a me ke ola pākaukau.
He kumukūʻai ka mea mua - no ka laʻana, he 4kW pylon ʻenehana lithium-ion ke kumukūʻai o Rs 350,000, akā he 10 a 12 mau makahiki, wahi a Khan.Hiki iā ʻoe ke holo i kekahi mau ʻōpuʻu kukui, kahi pahu hau a me kahi TV no 7-8 mau hola ma kahi pākaukau 4 kW.Eia nō naʻe, inā makemake ʻoe e holo i ka ea a i ʻole ka pauma wai, e kahe koke ka pākaukau, wahi āna.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ke kumukūʻai 210 amp tubular pākahiko Rs 50,000.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Khan he ʻōnaehana 3 kW e koi i ʻelua o kēia mau pihi tubular, e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ʻelua hola o ka mana hoʻihoʻi.Hiki iā ʻoe ke holo i kekahi mau ʻōpuʻu kukui, nā mea pā, a me kahi ton o inverter AC ma luna.
Wahi a ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia e Kaiynat Hitech Services (KHS), kahi mea hana ʻoihana lā i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Islamabad a me Rawalpindi, ʻo nā pihi tubular no nā ʻōnaehana 3 kW a me 5 kW ke kumu kūʻai ma kahi o Rs 100,000 a me Rs 200,160.
Wahi a Mujtaba Raza, Luna Hoʻokele o Solar Citizen, kahi mea hoʻolako ikehu lā i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Karachi, kahi ʻōnaehana 10 kW me nā pihi, i kūʻai mua ʻia ma Rs 1.4-1.5 lakh, e piʻi i Rs 2-3 miliona.
Eia hou, pono e hoʻololi pinepineʻia nā pila, e hoʻonui i ke kumukūʻai holoʻokoʻa.Akā aia kahi ala e kāpae ai i kēia uku.
Ma muli o kēia mau kumukūʻai, nui nā mea hoʻohana i koho i ka grid a i ʻole nā ʻōnaehana hybrid e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻohana pono i ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻupena, kahi ʻano hana pili kālā e pili ana i ka uila i hoʻohui ʻia e nā mea nona nā ʻōnaehana solar i ka pā.Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai aku i nā mana keu āu e hoʻopuka ai i kāu hui mana a hoʻopau i kāu bila no ka mana āu e huki ai mai ka pahu i ka pō.
ʻO kekahi mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻolilo ʻo ia ka mālama.Pono ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻana o nā panela solar, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolilo ma kahi o 2500 rupees i kēlā me kēia mahina ma kēia.
Eia naʻe, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Raza ʻo Solar Citizen e hiki ke loli ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻōnaehana ma muli o ka loli ʻana o ke kumukūʻai i nā mahina i hala.
"Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea āpau o ka ʻōnaehana solar - nā panela solar, nā mea hoʻohuli a me nā uea keleawe.No laila he waiwai ko kēlā me kēia ʻāpana i nā kālā, ʻaʻole nā rupee.Ua loli nui nā kumukūʻai, no laila paʻakikī ke hāʻawi i nā pūʻolo/manaʻo.ʻO kēia ka pilikia o ka ʻoihana solar i kēia manawa..
Hōʻike pū nā palapala KHS he ʻelua lā wale nō ka mana o nā kumukūʻai mai ka lā i paʻi ʻia ai ka waiwai i manaʻo ʻia.
Hiki i kēia ke lilo i mea hopohopo nui loa no ka poʻe e noʻonoʻo ana e hoʻokomo i kahi ʻōnaehana solar ma muli o ka hoʻopukapuka kālā kiʻekiʻe.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Raza e hana pū ana kāna hui me nā mea kūʻai aku e hana i kahi ʻōnaehana e hiki ai ke hoʻemi ʻia nā bila uila i ʻole.
Ke manaʻo nei ʻaʻole ʻoe he pākaukau, i ka lā e hoʻohana ʻoe i ka mana o ka lā āu e hana ai a kūʻai aku i ka mana o ka lā i kāu hui mana.Eia naʻe, i ka pō ʻaʻole ʻoe e hana i kou ikehu ponoʻī, akā hoʻohana i ka uila mai ka hui mana.Ma ka Pūnaewele, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e uku i kāu mau pili uila.
Ua hāʻawi ʻo Max Power's Khan i ka hiʻohiʻona o kahi mea kūʻai aku i hoʻohana i nā polokalamu 382 i Iulai i kēia makahiki a hoʻolimalima iā Rs 11,500 i kēlā me kēia mahina.Ua hoʻokomo ka hui i kahi ʻōnaehana solar 5 kW nona, e hana ana ma kahi o 500 mau ʻāpana i kēlā me kēia mahina a me 6,000 mau ʻāpana i kēlā me kēia makahiki.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Khan, hāʻawi ʻia ke kumukūʻai o ka uila ma Lahore i Iulai, ʻo ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka hoʻopukapuka e lawe ʻia ma kahi o ʻekolu makahiki.
Hōʻike ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia e KHS he 3 mau makahiki, 3.1 mau makahiki a me 2.6 mau makahiki nā manawa uku no nā ʻōnaehana 3kW, 5kW a me 10kW.Ua helu ka hui i nā mālama mālama makahiki o Rs 204,097, Rs 340,162 a me Rs 612,291 no nā ʻōnaehana ʻekolu.
Eia kekahi, he 20 a 25 mau makahiki i manaʻo ʻia ka ʻōnaehana solar, no laila e hoʻomau ia e mālama i ke kālā ma hope o kāu hoʻopukapuka mua.
I loko o kahi pūnaewele i hoʻopili ʻia me ka ʻupena, inā ʻaʻohe uila ma ka pā, e like me ka wā o ka hoʻokahe ʻana i nā hola a i ʻole ke iho ʻana o ka hui mana, ua pio koke ka ʻōnaehana solar, wahi a Raz.
Hoʻolālā ʻia nā panela lā no ka mākeke Komohana a no laila ʻaʻole kūpono no ka hoʻokahe ukana.Ua wehewehe ʻo ia inā ʻaʻohe uila ma ka pā, e hana ka ʻōnaehana ma lalo o ka manaʻo e holomua ana ka mālama ʻana a e pani ʻia i loko o kekahi mau kekona e pale ai i nā hanana palekana ma o kahi mīkini i ka inverter.
ʻOiai i nā hihia ʻē aʻe, me kahi ʻōnaehana pili pūnaewele, e hilinaʻi ʻoe i ka hoʻolako ʻana o ka hui mana i ka pō a ke alo i ka hoʻokahe ʻana a me nā hemahema.
Ua hoʻohui ʻo Raza inā loaʻa pū ka ʻōnaehana i nā pihi, pono lākou e hoʻopiha pinepine ʻia.
Pono nō hoʻi e hoʻololi ʻia nā pākahi i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i nā haneli haneli.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Oct-27-2022