Hoʻokomo ʻelua ʻo EU i ka ʻenehana ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma mua o ka lawe ʻana aku

I ka makahiki 2021, e hoʻolilo ka EU i 15.2 biliona euros ma nā huahana ikehu ʻōmaʻomaʻo (nā turbines makani, nā panela solar a me nā biofuels wai) mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.I kēia manawa,'ōleloʻo Eurostat ua hoʻokuʻu aku ka EU ma lalo o ka hapalua o ka waiwai o nā huahana ikehu maʻemaʻe i kūʻaiʻia mai waho mai - 6,5 billion euros.
Ua lawe mai ka EU i ka €11.2bn waiwai o nā panela solar, €3.4bn o nā biofuels wai a me € 600m o nā turbines makani.
ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka waiwai o ka lawe ʻana mai o nā panela solar a me nā biofuels wai ma mua o ke kumukūʻai kūpono o ka lawe ʻana aku o EU i nā waiwai like i nā ʻāina ma waho o ka EU - 2 billion euros a me 1,3 billion euros, kēlā me kēia.
ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Eurostat ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka waiwai o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā turbine makani i nā ʻāina ʻaʻole EU ma mua o ka waiwai o ka lawe ʻana mai - 600 miliona euros kūʻē i 3,3 biliona euros.
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai o EU i nā turbines makani, nā biofuels wai a me nā panela solar ma 2021 ma mua o 2012, e hōʻike ana i ka piʻi nui o ka lawe ʻana mai o nā huahana ikehu maʻemaʻe (416%, 7% a me 2% pākahi).
Me ka mahele hui o 99% (64% a me 35%), ʻo Kina a me India ke kumu o ka nui o nā mea e hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka turbine makani ma 2021. ʻO ka nui loa o ka EU wind turbine export destination ʻo UK (42%), a ukali ʻia e ka US ( 15%) a me Taiwan (11%).
ʻO Kina (89%) ʻo ia ka hoa lawe nui loa no nā panela solar ma 2021. Ua lawe aku ka EU i ka hapa nui loa o nā panela solar i US (23%), a ukali ʻia e Singapore (19%), UK a me Switzerland (9% kēlā me kēia).
I ka makahiki 2021, e helu ʻo Argentina ma mua o ʻelua hapalima o nā biofuels wai i lawe ʻia e ka EU (41%).ʻO ka UK (14%), Kina a me Malaysia (13% kēlā me kēia) ua loaʻa pū kekahi mau ʻāpana helu pālua.
Wahi a Eurostat, ʻo ka UK (47%) a me ka US (30%) ʻo ia nā wahi hoʻoili nui loa no nā biofuels wai.
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