Hoʻokomo ʻelua ʻo EU i ka ʻenehana ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma mua o ka lawe ʻana aku

Ma 2021, e hoʻolilo ka EU i 15.2 biliona euros ma nā huahana ikehu ʻōmaʻomaʻo (nā turbines makani,nā panela lāa me ka wai biofuels) mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.I kēia manawa,'ōleloʻo Eurostat ua hoʻokuʻu aku ka EU ma lalo o ka hapalua o ka waiwai o nā huahana ikehu maʻemaʻe i kūʻaiʻia mai waho mai - 6,5 billion euros.
Ua lawe mai ka EU i € 11.2bn waiwai onā panela lā, € 3.4bn o ka wai biofuels a me ka € 600m o ka makani turbines.
ʻO ka waiwai o ka lawe ʻana mai onā panela lāa ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā biofuels wai ma mua o ke kumukūʻai kūpono o ka lawe ʻana aku o EU i nā waiwai like i nā ʻāina ma waho o ka EU - 2 billion euros a me 1,3 billion euros, kēlā me kēia.
ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Eurostat ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka waiwai o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā turbine makani i nā ʻāina ʻaʻole EU ma mua o ka waiwai o ka lawe ʻana mai - 600 miliona euros kūʻē i 3,3 biliona euros.
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai o EU i nā turbines makani, nā biofuels wai a me nā panela solar ma 2021 ma mua o 2012, e hōʻike ana i ka piʻi nui o ka lawe ʻana mai o nā huahana ikehu maʻemaʻe (416%, 7% a me 2% pākahi).
Me ka mahele hui o 99% (64% a me 35%), ʻo Kina a me India ke kumu o ka nui o nā mea e hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka turbine makani ma 2021. ʻO ka nui loa o ka EU wind turbine export destination ʻo UK (42%), a ukali ʻia e ka US ( 15%) a me Taiwan (11%).
ʻO Kina (89%) ʻo ia ka hoa lawe nui loa no nā panela solar ma 2021. Ua lawe aku ka EU i ka hapa nui loa onā panela lāi ka US (23%), ukali ʻia e Singapore (19%), UK a me Switzerland (9% kēlā me kēia).
I ka makahiki 2021, e helu ʻo Argentina ma mua o ʻelua hapalima o nā biofuels wai i lawe ʻia e ka EU (41%).ʻO ka UK (14%), Kina a me Malaysia (13% kēlā me kēia) ua loaʻa pū kekahi mau ʻāpana helu pālua.
Wahi a Eurostat, ʻo ka UK (47%) a me ka US (30%) ʻo ia nā wahi hoʻoili nui loa no nā biofuels wai.
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